What happens when you don’t qualify for a renewable scholarship, but you do the next year, can you still apply?

As long as you meet the eligibility requirements for a given scholarship, you can apply. Pay special attention to the “year of study,” though: if an award is for first-years only, and you’re in second year, you won’t be eligible to apply. When in doubt, it’s always a good idea to reach out to the financial aid department at your school for more info and help.